During this Jubilee Year dedicated to the Apostle Paul, Pope Benedict XVI has authorized the granting of an indulgence. When you think of an indulgence, what usually comes to mind? The latest, smallest iPod? Every cookie you can stuff into your mouth? Five hundred pairs of stylish shoes?
The Catholic Church defines an indulgence as “a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven.” The Church teaches that, although God forgives the sin, we will still undergo a period of purification to remove the effects of the sin. An indulgence now can shorten the period of purification later.
Indulgences are one way to engage in good behavior for the purpose of learning to avoid the bad behavior in the future. They also help us focus on healing the wounds caused by our sin, not just avoid any future punishment associated with it.
The idea of indulgences is not without its critics. About 500 years ago some unscrupulous priests sold indulgences, encouraging people to “buy their way into Heaven.” Although the Church condemned this simony, i.e. the buying or selling of spiritual things, the sin of a few bad people helped spark the Protestant Reformation and contributed to the divisions that still exist among Christian faithful today.
There are five requirements for receiving an indulgence:
- Perform the prescribed act with the intention of receiving the indulgence. For the Jubilee Year it involves participating in approved activities in remembrance of St. Paul and encouraging Christian unity.
- Receive the Eucharist.
- Receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
- Pray for the intentions of the Pope.
- Be free from attachment to the sin. (Not wishing you could do it over again.)
The Catholic Church is still attacked for the long-ago abuse of indulgences. However, rest assured that an indulgence is definitely not an encouragement to sin, a forgiveness of all future sins, or a “Get out of Hell Free” card. It is the recognition that a person can be very sorry for committing sins, and is willing to actively make up for the sins during his lifetime.
Catholics accept this gift of indulgences, and the challenges that go with it, as part of our spiritual journey toward a complete conversion to God. As with every facet of our journey, indulgences can help us live our faith in every aspect of our lives.